The Conversion of Low-rank Kilyos Coal to Nitrogeneous Fertilizers

dc.contributor.authorHakli, Ö
dc.contributor.authorDumanli, AG
dc.contributor.authorNalbant, A
dc.contributor.authorOkyay, F
dc.contributor.authorYürüm, Y
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-18T11:54:29Z
dc.date.available2024-07-18T11:54:29Z
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this work is to convert the low-rank Kilyos coal to a material that could be used as a nitrogenous fertilizer. Incorporation of nitrogen into this Kilyos coal was accomplished by oxidative ammoniation, which was a two-step process involving oxidation with nitric acid followed by a treatment by ammonia. The nitrogen content of the raw coal increased from 0.8% to 8.3-9.3% after ammoniation process. Trace element concentrations in the nitro-coal, humic acid, and oxy-ammoniated coal samples were within the acceptable ranges to be used as nitrogenous fertilizer. Therefore the oxy-ammoniated products could be considered as high-value fertilizers.
dc.identifier.issn1556-7036
dc.identifier.other1556-7230
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/6375
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherTAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
dc.subjectHUMIC ACIDS
dc.subjectELBISTAN LIGNITE
dc.subjectBROWN COAL
dc.subjectAMMONIATION
dc.titleThe Conversion of Low-rank Kilyos Coal to Nitrogeneous Fertilizers
dc.typeArticle

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